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ed that a body of horsemen were approaching over the
prairie he marched out with a small force to inquire the
purpose of the intruders. At a spot about two miles
from Winnipeg, now marked by the Seven Oaks monu-
ment, the two parties met. Semple was disputing with a
Nor'-Wester, when suddenly two shots rang out and the
governor and his lieutenant fell. In a few minutes the
skirmish was over and twenty of Selkirk's followers lay
dead or mortally wounded. By this disaster the settlers
were again forced to leave their homes and to seek refuge
at the head of Lake Winnipeg.
Image: THE SEVEN OAKS MONUMENT
The news of Seven Oaks was the signal for fresh rejoicing
at Fort William. This post, the centre of the company's trade,
was the meeting place of the Montreal merchants and the
"wintering partners." To the weary voyageurs and
traders it was a very paradise. Here, when the season's
labours and dangers were past, they gathered for rest and
entertainment. The central dining-hall, large enough to
hold two hundred frequent banquets. Here men of every
nationality, of every creed, met. Traders and soldiers,
mingling with half-breeds and Indians, camped in the open.
Dancing, drinking, and singing, they made day and night
hideous with their revelry. The news of the second
disaster of the Red River colonists at once set festivities
at Fort William in full swing.
Upon such a scene Lord Selkirk and his force suddenly
burst. The indignant nobleman ordered the arrest of
William McGillivray and several of his fellow-partners.
These were sent back to York, Upper Canada, and thence
to Montreal. Selkirk, finding it too late in the season
to complete his journey, spent the winter comfortably
in the Nor'Westers' quarters. In the spring he pushed
on to the Red River. Here he did all in his power to
improve the condition of his colony. He restored the
colonists to their farms, settled his soldiers around
the fort, and made a treaty with the Indians.
When the news of the tragic death of Semple and his men
reached England, the Imperial government at once ordered
the governor-general of Canada to restore order in the
West. Both parties to the quarrel were ordered to give
up all posts and property seized. Later several
Nor'Westers were brought to trial in connection with the
murder of Semple and his followers. The verdict of "not
guilty," which caused a great surprise in, Britain, was
due to the strong influence of the North-West Company
in Canada. Lord Selkirk, tried on several charges of
violence, was convicted and heavily fined. Shattered in
health and disappointed in spirit, the unfortunate
colonizer withdrew to the South of France, where he
died in 1820. Selkirk's withdrawal removed the last
obstacle in the way of a union of the fur companies.
In the following year, the Hudson's Bay Company and
the North-West Company became one, under the name of
the former. The long-standing rivalry of the fur traders
was at an end.
178. Sir George Simpson.-The terms of the union of the
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MACMILLAN'S WESTERN CANADA SERIES
The West 1763-1812, The West 1812-1841, Western Canada,
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THE STORY
OF
THE CANADIAN PEOPLE
Canada history, Ca, Can, Canada, Canada by A.G. Bradley,
A.G. Bradley, Canadian History, The Story of the Canadian
People, Duncan, The Western Canada Series, David Duncan
NEW EDITION
BY DAVID M. DUNCAN, M.A.
ASSISTANT-SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS, WINNIPEG
NOTE: This edition is for use during the School
Year of 1923-24 in the Provinces of
Manitoba and Alberta.
TORONTO
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED
1924
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Canada history, Ca, Can, Canada, Canada by A.G. Bradley,
A.G. Bradley, Canadian History, The Story of the Canadian
People, Duncan, The Western Canada Series, David Duncan
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