Canadian Expeditionary Force, history, Canada, Ca, Can, Canadian, World War 1, WWI, WW1, First World War, 1916-1918
Canada in Flanders Logo
CANADA IN FLANDERS
By SIR MAX AITKEN, M.P.

THE OFFICIAL STORY OF THE
CANADIAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE
VOLUME I.

APPENDIX IV

LT.-GENERAL E. A. H. ALDERSON, C.B.,
COMMANDING THE CANADIAN CORPS.

  The following is the text of the speech made to
the Canadian troops under his command after twelve
strenuous days and nights of fighting, from April
23rd to May 4th, 1915.
         
      I tell you truly, that my heart is so full that
   I hardly know how to speak to you. It is full
   of two feelings-the first being sorrow for the
   loss of those comrades of ours who have gone;
   and the second, pride in what the 1st Canadian
   Division has done.
      As regards our comrades who have lost their
   lives-let us speak of them with our caps off
   -my faith in the Almighty is such that I am
   perfectly sure that when men die, as they have
   died, doing their duty and fighting for their
   country, for the Empire, and to save the situa-
   tion for others-in fact, have died for their
   friends-no matter what their past lives have
   been, no matter what they have done that they
   ought not to have done (as all of us do), I am
   perfectly sure that the Almighty takes them
   and looks after them at once. Lads, we cannot
   leave them better than like that.
228
CANADA IN FLANDERS

Index

I
Mobilisation


II
Warfare


III
Neuve Chapelle


IV
Ypres


V
A Wave of Battle


VI
Festubert


VII
Givenchy


VIII
Princess Patricia's Light Infantry


IX
The Prime Minister


X
The Canadian Corps


Appendix I
The King's Message to the Canadians


Appendix II
Canadians in Despatches


Appendix III
The Prime Minister and the War


Appendix IV
Lieut.-General E.A.H. Alderson, C.B., Commanding the Canadian Corps


Appendix V
Honours and Awards Granted


Appendix VI
Statement of Casualties




APPENDIX IV...............229

         

  Now I feel that we may, without any false
pride, think a little of what the Division has
done during the past few days.
 I would first of all tell you that I have never
been so proud of anything in my life as I am
of my armlet with "Canada" on it. I thank
you, and congratulate you from the bottom of
my heart, for the part each one of you has
taken in giving me this feeling of pride.
   I think it is possible that all of you do not
quite realise that, if we had retired on the
evening of April 22nd-when our Allies fell
back before the gas and left our left flank
quite open-the whole of the 27th and 28th
Divisions would probably have been cut off.
Certainly they would not have got away a gun
or a vehicle of any sort, and probably not more
than half the Infantry would have escaped.
  This is what our Commander-in-Chief meant
when he telegraphed, as he did, that "the
Canadians saved the situation." My lads, if
ever men had a right to be proud in this world,
you have.
  I know my military history pretty well, and
I cannot think of an instance, especially when
the cleverness and determination of the enemy
is taken into account, in which troops were
placed in such a difficult position; nor can I
think of an instance in which so much depended
on the standing fast of one Division.
   You will remember that the last time I spoke
to you just before you went into the trenches
at Sailly now over two months ago, I told you
about my old Regiment-the Royal West
         


230............... CANADA IN FLANDERS.


Kents-having gained a reputation for never
budging from their trenches, no matter how
they were attacked. I said then I was quite
sure that, in a short time, the Army out here
would be saying the same of you.
   I little thought-none of us thought-how
soon those words would come true. But now,
to-day, not only the Army out here, but all
Canada, all England, and all the Empire are
saying thet you, too, stand fast.
  There is one more word I would say to you
before I stop. You have made a reputation
second to none in this war; but, remember, no
man can live on his reputation. He must keep
on adding to it. And I feel just as sure that
you will do so as I did two months ago when
I told you that I knew you would make a
reputation when the opportunity came.
  I am now going to shake hands with your
officers, and as I do so, I want you to feel that
I am shaking hands with each one of you, as I
would actually do if time permitted.

ON RELINQUISHING HIS COMMAND OF
THE 1ST CANDADIAN DIVISION

         
   The following is the text of the Special Order
aimed by Lieut.-General Alderson on transferring
the 1st Canadian Division to the new Commander,
General Currie, C.B.:-
      On handing over the command of the 1st
   Canadian Division to General Currie, C.B., I
   wish to give my heartfelt thanks to all ranks
 




APPENDIX IV................231.
         
of the Division, and especially to the Brigadiers
and the Divisional and Brigade Staffs, for the
loyal and efficient help they have given me
during the eleven months that I have com-
manded the Division. It is this help that, in
spite of the difficulties of organisation, or the
trying climatic and other unpleasant conditions
of Salisbury Plain, has made my period of
command so pleasant.
  I have already expressed personally, to all
ranks, my appreciation of the conduct of the
Division in action at all times, and especially
during the trying twelve days-April 22nd to
May 4th-at Ypres. I will not, therefore, say
any more about this conduct, except that I
shall never forget it.
  I am consoled in my great regret at leaving
the Division by the thought that, as Corps
Commander, I shall still be in close touch
with it.
   In handing over to General Currie I feel,
as I have told him, that I hand over an efficient
fighting unit, which, I am sure, will, under him,
add to the reputation it has made, and also
give him the same loyal support that it has
always given to me.
  I feel that I cannot conclude better than by
asking all ranks of the 1st Division always to
remember the words which I am adopting as
the motto of the Canadian Army Corps:-

"CONSENTIENTES VI TRAHUNT VICTORIAM." 1

1 Those in agreement seize victory by force.




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Copyright Dates:
Second Publication:
First Published: March 1, 2001